In brief
Applying for alimony is the formal step to establish a financial contribution after a divorce for children or an ex-partner.
- Child support can be applied for as soon as parents separate and there are minor children — both parents remain responsible for maintenance.
- Spousal maintenance can be applied for when one partner has insufficient private income to support themselves after the divorce.
- In many cases, agreements regarding alimony are made through mutual consultation, mediation, or a covenant — the court only decides if the parties cannot reach an agreement.
- Alimony can be applied for before, during, and after the divorce proceedings.
- When the financial situation or care arrangements change significantly, a previously determined amount can be modified.
When can you apply for alimony?
A maintenance obligation does not arise automatically in every situation. Whether you are entitled to alimony depends on the circumstances of your case.
Child support
Both parents remain responsible for the costs of care and upbringing of their children after a divorce. In many cases, the parent with whom the children stay less frequently pays a financial contribution to the other parent. Child support can be applied for as soon as parents separate and there are minor children.
The amount of the contribution is determined based on the Trema standards, looking at the income of both parents, the needs of the children, and the care distribution. For an initial indication, you can use the calculate child support page.
Spousal support
Spousal maintenance can be applied for if you were married or had a registered partnership, are separating, and your ex-partner has a higher financial capacity than you. In many cases, a maximum duration of five years applies. Depending on the circumstances, exceptions may apply, for example, in the case of a long marriage or when caring for young children.
What is the procedure for applying for alimony?
The route you follow depends on the situation and the extent to which you can reach agreements together.
1. Mutual consultation
In many cases, partners first try to make agreements about alimony together. These agreements are recorded in a covenant or parenting plan. A lawyer can assist in drafting a legally correct arrangement and calculating a reasonable contribution.
2. Mediation
When mutual consultation proves difficult, mediation can offer a solution. A mediator guides both parties in making agreements about alimony, care distribution, and assets. Mediation can prevent legal proceedings and often leads to sustainable agreements.
3. Legal proceedings
If the parties cannot reach an agreement, the court can be asked to establish the alimony. A lawyer submits a petition to the court for this purpose. The court then organizes a hearing, after which the judge decides on the amount and duration of the alimony. A lawyer is mandatory for legal proceedings in court.
The role of a lawyer when applying for alimony
In alimony matters, multiple interests often play a role simultaneously: the income of both parties, the care distribution, fixed costs, and sometimes also corporate structures or international elements. A divorce lawyer maps out the full situation and guides you through:
- calculating a reasonable contribution based on current standards
- drafting agreements in a covenant or parenting plan
- conducting negotiations with the other party
- submitting a petition to the court if necessary
- applying for a modification in the event of changed circumstances
Which approach is appropriate always depends on the circumstances of your case. In many situations, it can first be explored whether agreements are possible before starting legal proceedings.
Are you still orienting yourself? Read more about the consultation at Simmelink Lawyers — a first step to discuss your situation without immediately starting legal proceedings.
Example from practice
In one case, we assisted a client in applying for child support after a divorce where the financial situations of both parents differed significantly. There was a dispute regarding the level of the other parent’s income and the distribution of care costs.
An important part of the guidance was carefully mapping out the financial capacity of both parties and the needs of the children based on the applicable alimony standards. Special costs such as childcare and school fees were also taken into account.
Based on the collected data, it became clear which legal route was most appropriate in this situation and what steps were required for it.
Content verified by the team at Simmelink Lawyers, specialized in family law.
Would you like to know more?
Do you have questions about applying for alimony or would you like to know which route is appropriate in your situation? We would be happy to discuss your situation.
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Our Attorneys at Law
At Simmelink Lawyers, you work with lawyers specialized in family law, international family law, and inheritance law. We work intensively together on solutions that are legally sound and do personal justice to your situation.

Carla Simmelink – Family Law Attorney, International Family Law and Inheritance Law
Family Law Attorney, International Family Law and Inheritance Law

Valerie Lingg – Family Law Attorney, International Family Law
Family Law Attorney, International Family Law

Eva Zaunbrecher-Boschloo – Family Law Attorney, International Family Law
Lawyer at Law (International) Family Law
Clients are guided by a dedicated lawyer who oversees the entire file and communicates discreetly.
Content verified by the team at Simmelink Lawyers, specialized in family law.
Frequently asked questions about applying for alimony
When you and your ex-partner reach agreements together, you generally do not need a lawyer. It is recommended to have the calculation made by a specialized divorce lawyer or mediator so that the agreements are recorded correctly from a legal perspective. If you must go to court to apply for alimony, a lawyer is always mandatory.
In principle, alimony takes effect on the date of the court’s ruling. However, in many cases, the judge deviates from this and uses the date the petition was filed as the effective date. Depending on the circumstances, this may be earlier, but that is rare. This is general information and does not constitute individual legal advice.
Yes, this is possible for children between the ages of 18 and 21. They can independently apply for child support if they are not yet able to support themselves. The obligation ends as soon as the child turns 21, unless there are special circumstances. Depending on the situation, a lawyer can advise on the possibilities.
Yes. When the financial situation or care distribution changes significantly — for example, due to loss of employment, a substantial increase in income, or a new family situation — a previously established alimony amount can be adjusted. You can read more information about this on the modifying alimony page.
In international situations, questions may arise regarding which court has jurisdiction and which law applies to the maintenance obligation. This depends, among other things, on the place of residence of the parties and applicable international regulations. Depending on the circumstances, a second opinion is recommended for cross-border alimony issues.
Do you have a question about modifying alimony? Contact us to discuss your situation with one of our lawyers.




